The Trelew Trials

the basic story:

On August 22, 1972, 16 leftist guerrillas were murdered as they were being held in a military base in Trelew (Patagonia, Argentina) after attempting an escape from the nearby prison in Rawson. The 15th of August there was a massive break-out of the political prisoners from Rawson in which leaders from the FAR (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias), ERP (Ejército Revolucionario del Pueblo) and Montoneros managed to escape to Chile and later Cuba. Another 19 of the prisoners were caught and sent to the military base in Trelew where days later they were machiene gunned in their cells. Alberto Camps, Mary Berger and Ricardo Haidar survived the attack and reported the crime.

Recently the court has issued orders for the arrest of various military officials involved in the massacre -- Paccagnini Ruben and Emilio Del Real were arrested earlier in February. A few days ago Carlos Marandino turned himself in to the Argentine Embassy in the United States. Página 12 recently located another one of the wanted officers -- Roberto Guillermo Bravo in Tampa, FL where he has been living for much of the past 30 years as the head of RGB Group. He put his house up for sale shortly before federal judge Hugo Sastre released the order requesting his international capture from Interpol and has been on the run for the last 10 days.

Link to the original Página 12 article

a link to a post i wrote for rulablog.

Link to the Impunity watch blog post about the reopening of the Trelew trials.

Se terminan las vaciones

i'm back after some long vacations. in december my family came for las fiestas and we traveled south to ushuaia ("famous" as the "southernmost city in the world"). there were penguins, sea lions, sled dogs, lakes, glaciers, etc. very pretty but very touristy, expensive and english-speaking. the interesting historical facts are the (former) presence of an indigenous group that went without clothes despite the cold, wet weather and the former prison that housed various serial killers and political prisoners (including simón radowitzky). exciting for me was seeing the end of la ruta nacional 3 -- i spend so much time on the first 30ish kms of...

the rest of vacations included visits from friends from the u.s. and a short trip to the coast with the folks from la matanza which was, of course, a blast. sometime, if i have time i might add more photos... andá a esperar...

La Matanza: sidra y pan dulce!

December is always one of my favorite months in Buenos Aires and the last couple of days in La Matanza reminded me why -- hours of fairly repetitive (yet fun) work of painting boxes or pasting stickers on boxes or equally exciting tasks are always interrupted by parties and sidra!!

Tuesday was the birthday of 3 compañero/as -- Walter, Sara and Mariel so logically we all stopped working around 6 to eat cake and toast to the cumpleañeros. The break from painting boxes for pan dulces was definitely appreciated.

Wednesday was the graduation ceremony for the kindergarten where we handed out diplomas to all the graduating students and gifts to everyone (all the kids, their parents, the teachers, all the folks who help in the cooperative) and toasted to a successful year with (guess what!) more sidra!

And now it's back to pan dulces a ful. The project is a continuation of a project that started last year with the chef Maru Botanu (she's famous -- has her own TV show!) who gave the MTD her pan dulce recipe and some extra publicity. The pan dulces are made in the panadería there in La Juanita, under the watchful eye of the head chef Abel, by young men (most are about 18-19 years old) many of whom have been in trouble with drugs and alcohol in the past. So besides making delicious pan dulces, the project helps get these kids involved in something positive and hopefully teaches them useful skills. Folks at the cooperative are really strict about keeping an eye on these kids and making sure they don't abuse drugs/alcohol while they're working there and so far it seems to be having an effect... (and did I mention the pan dulces are delicious!)

La Asunción

From the inauguration of la presidenta Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner on Monday.
As far as anyone can tell, Cristina's elections means much of the same, for example the Economic Emergency law was repassed giving the President more power to handle economic decisions and continuing the jefes y jefas program. We're still friendly with Chavéz, not so friendly with the IMF and getting into petty squabbles with Uruguay. In fact, the biggest difference the news media has seemed to pick up on so far is how different Kristina's every day schedule will be from that of her husband -- she starts work early, eats little and doesn't take a siesta -- woah, maybe a woman president will get more things done?!

Some of the larger labor unions were present at the Inauguration (but notably not the CGT), some piqueteros and a few other social movements/organizations. A group of piqueteros actually organized a march for today to ensure that the Kirchner administration continues to listen to their demands and not to take their support for granted -- so maybe these movements haven't completely lost everything yet! The music was of course largely cumbia with a some rock and folklore, because Cristina is, of course, de la gente and re cumbiera.

un poco de justicia

The big news from yesterday: Catholic priest Christian von Wernich was sentenced to life in prison for his role in assasinations and tortures during the dictatorship. He was found guilty of involvement ("co-authorship") of 7 murders, 31 cases of torture and 42 kidnappings. It was the first conviction of someone from the Catholic Church in relationship to crimes committed during the military dictatorship and is important demonstration of the Church's complicity in the torture and murder of 30,000 people. (Hugo tells me as I write this that in some masses, priests even blessed the instruments of torture). Von Wernich served as the police chaplain of the Buenos Aires police during the dictatorship and was often present at torture sessions using his role as priest to try to extract "confessions" from torture victims. The Church still denies any official involvment in the acts of state terrorism carried out by the dictatorship, maintaining that some individuals were involved of their own personal accord (umm yeah right).

I watched the sentencing hearing on TV which was intense -- von Wernich's lawyers asked for his absolution and von Wernich himself spoke, quoting the Bible and speaking of "false witnesses". The courtroom was full of family members of victims, Mothers of Plaza de Mayo and other human rights activists. At one point the hearing was interupted for a bomb threat. The judge announced the sentence around 7:30 to a display of fireworks (I really good fireworks display which I wonder who organized/paid for?) and the cheers of hundreds of protesters outside. Although in many ways it is too little, too late, it is still good to see that some justice is being carried out. But as one of the prosecution lawyers said -- there are still a lot more trials that need to happen and we are still missing Jorge Julio Lopez.


the story from pagina 12 explains everything better than I could

el precio de los tomates

the price of tomatoes -- it's the talk all over the city -- at every single party, dinner, event i went to last week people were talking about tomatoes. i overheard people on the colectivo talking about the price of tomatoes. so what's the deal? the price of tomatoes has reached a ridiculous high -- as much as 20 pesos per kilo in some parts of the city. this is, of course, while the government continues to claim that inflation is at 0%. prices are so high that there's now a boycott of tomatoes (the prices have got to drop if nobody buys the tomatoes and they start to rot, right?) and a friend working at a pizzeria tells me that they've stopped making all the pizzas that have tomato slices (i.e. my favorite la napolitana). so here's to a tomato-less spring...

a week of rock

i got back from chile on monday and had a busy busy week in buenos aires:
tuesday propagandhi played in the teatrito -- not a bad show but a bit weird because of the lack of band-audience interaction/communication (mostly a language thing?) we definitely stalked the band after the show and guessing that they would show up in the Bauen, hung out in the bar there until they showed up and managed to meet the band and hang out with the drummer.
friday attaque played in escobar -- really far away (to the north of the city so passing san isidro and passing tigre) so i got there late but still in time to catch a good part of the show. they played a really good set with lots of my favorite songs, including the best of the new disk (cartonero, buenos aires en llamas, ejercito de salvacion) and great old songs (chicos y perros, espadas y serpientes, donde las aguilas se atreven, etc). only complaint was that it was a little short and very far away, but still worth the 2+ hour bus ride.
saturday a peña for the red libertaria's anti-electoral campaign. really nice to see some folks that aren't completely caught up in election bullshit (as i speak toty's campaign is still going a ful)
sunday there was an event in plaza de mayo commemorating che guevara (40 years after his death) with bands and exhibits all day. i just went in the evening to see karamelo santo -- incredible. manos de filipi and 2 minutos also played of course. and i'll just finish by saying that fans of la 25 are really obnoxious. but still, free rock in the plaza de mayo is something that should happen more often.